BY INDUSTRY

China tariff refund exposure by industry.

Industries where products were duty-free or low-duty before IEEPA have the highest recovery potential because the full IEEPA surcharge may represent the entire refundable amount.

12 highest-exposure categories.

Pre-IEEPA duty rate determines recovery ratio. Products that were duty-free before IEEPA have near-100% recovery — the entire IEEPA surcharge is refundable. Check whether your entries qualify at tariffrefundchecker.com →

Consumer Electronics

Pre-IEEPA: 0–3%

Most smartphones, laptops, tablets, peripherals entered duty-free. Recovery ratio: near 100% of IEEPA duties.

Toys & Games

Pre-IEEPA: 0%

Over 80% of U.S. toys from China. The Supreme Court plaintiff (Learning Resources) is a toy company.

Apparel & Textiles

Pre-IEEPA: 12–32%

IEEPA stacked on top of existing duties. Combined rates exceeded 70% on some categories.

Furniture & Home

Pre-IEEPA: 0%

Duty-free before IEEPA on most China-origin furniture. Full surcharge recoverable.

Beauty & Cosmetics

Pre-IEEPA: 0%

Chapter 33 products nearly all duty-free. Full IEEPA amount recoverable.

Footwear

Pre-IEEPA: 6–48%

Combined IEEPA + normal exceeded 60%. China dominant source.

Auto Parts

Pre-IEEPA: varies

High unit values mean large per-entry exposure. Check your entry dates on the rate timeline.

Industrial Machinery

Pre-IEEPA: varies

Significant per-entry exposure due to high unit values.

Pet Products

Pre-IEEPA: 0%

Fast-growing China category. Full surcharge recoverable.

Building Materials

Pre-IEEPA: 0%

Tile, stone, plumbing, hardware. Deep China sourcing.

Medical Devices & PPE

Pre-IEEPA: low

PPE imports surged post-COVID. Low pre-IEEPA rates mean high recovery ratios.

Vitamins & Supplements

Pre-IEEPA: low

China dominant source for raw supplement ingredients.

Important distinction

Section 301 vs. IEEPA tariffs.

Section 301 tariffs (HTS 9903.88.xx) are NOT covered. Only IEEPA tariffs (HTS 9903.01.xx) are refundable under the Supreme Court ruling.

Section 301 tariffs were imposed under a different statute (Trade Act of 1974) and remain in effect. The Supreme Court ruling only addressed IEEPA tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. For multi-country assessment beyond China, tariffresolution.com →

See the full IEEPA rate timeline and HTS codes →

Frequently asked questions

Which industries have the highest China tariff refund exposure?

Consumer electronics, toys, furniture, and beauty products have the highest recovery ratios because they were duty-free before IEEPA — meaning the full IEEPA surcharge may be refundable.

My industry isn't listed. Can I still get a China tariff refund?

Yes. Any product imported from China under HTS 9903.01 during the covered period may be eligible. The list covers the highest-volume categories but is not exhaustive.

Does the refund amount depend on my industry?

It depends on the pre-IEEPA duty rate for your products. Products that were duty-free before IEEPA have near-100% recovery ratios. Products with existing duty rates have the IEEPA surcharge refunded on top.

Last updated: March 26, 2026

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